People

Nick Kozak for the Toronto Star
Case Studies
Posted: September 11, 2012
by Sharon Aschaiek

Toronto tech startup Halogen Mobile lands LG and Microsoft, but rapid growth hurts HR

Vital Stats
Founders:
Jason McFadden and Gary Fung
Address:
219 Dufferin St., Suite 306A, Toronto, Ontario
Field:
Mobile Application Development
Employees:
8, plus 2 interns
Years active:
<1
Notable:
Unlike at many mobile software firms, all developers at Halogen can code natively on all mobile OS platforms.

Halogen Mobile has no company website, marketing staff or business development plan — but it still sells to Fortune 500 companies.

Sounds like a business model worth bragging about, but those missing elements reflect a plan that focused on business development at the expense of human resources, leading to problems that could derail the Toronto tech start-up’s progress.

The nine-month-old agency offers software strategy, design and development services to businesses attempting to operate on smartphones and tablets. Driven by co-founders Jason McFadden and Gary Fung, two experienced mobile tech entrepreneurs, and their talented team — of mostly designers and programmers — the company has been scoring one major project after another, developing a variety of mobile applications for small, medium, and even multinational businesses.

But McFadden and Fung have never had a strategy to grow and manage their workforce — and that’s causing problems. Potential hires are spurning the company, talent is getting poached by the competition, staff are concerned about growing workloads and, quite possibly, the company is missing out on sales.

“What keeps me up at night is the potential loss of opportunities,” says McFadden, who has held leadership roles at mobile companies such as Jump Ideas — his first start-up — and AIC Wireless Inc., which provides mobile products to corporate clients.

Still, Business took off with a bang.

Leveraging their professional networks, McFadden and Fung landed two major corporate gigs: designing a mobile video platform for LG’s new smartphone, and creating an app to demo Microsoft’s new Windows smartphone. To manage its burgeoning workload, the company has expanded from the two founders to a group of 10, which includes four developers, two designers and one vice-president of mobile strategy. Two design interns are also on the team, which works in a loft-style office space in Toronto’s Liberty Village neighbourhood.

But while business has been booming, the company’s hiring and retention efforts aren’t working well. Several prospective developers have already turned down job offers — in part because Halogen still has no website.

“They were unsure of the company’s ability,” Fung says. “Not having a public image hurts recruitment efforts.”

One of the company’s programmers also suddenly left early this year — before he even finished his three-month probation period — for a better offer from a business just a few streets away. With an already lean workforce, Halogen was left in the lurch, having to outsource some tasks and ask clients to shift deadlines.

These kinds of staffing problems can cripple a new tech company. The industry is simply too cutthroat, especially when it comes to recruiting talent, for start-ups to get away with many mistakes, says Nina Cole, chair of human resources management at Ryerson University’s Ted Rogers School of Management.

“We have an IT talent shortage that is only getting worse, so these companies need some sort of HR expertise to get the best people and plan for their future growth,” she says.

The lack of a human capital strategy has also affected Halogen’s capacity to promote itself and generate more business. The company has yet to hire dedicated sales, marketing or business development staff. In the beginning, this was partly due to limited funds, but also because the founders felt compelled to focus on creating solid software to feature in their marketing.

Now, the company has projects to show off, and enough cash to make the hires. But as technical people, the founders lack the expertise to assess qualified marketing professionals, and they’re hard to find anyway — most experienced marketers are employed by larger companies. Plus, the pair is hesitant to hire someone who may not fit their office culture.

Cole says that while this fear is common, allowing it to paralyse a business will harm its professional reputation — and sales.

“Without people promoting their company, no one will take them seriously. Competitors will gain an edge and the market will disappear right from under them,” she says.

No sales and marketing personnel has meant no launch event, no company blog, no active Twitter account and, of course, no website — a source of major frustration McFadden and Fung.

But solving the problem won’t happen without the right staff. The owners are trying to handle all the marketing and HR work themselves — McFadden does the prospecting, deal making and client management, while Fung facilitates payroll, manages vacation schedules and interviews potential employees. But both concede these tasks are becoming increasingly hard to manage on top of growing client work. They’ve tried enlisting the help of staff, asking them to dedicate 20 per cent of their time to building the company’s brand. But they’ve complained that the work goes beyond their original job descriptions, and they’re all far too  busy anyway.

In a way though, that’s the good news for Halogen — despite HR missteps, it has enough industry connections and raw technical talent to generate ongoing work. For now anyway. Without a public image, that demand may not last for much longer.

EXPERT VIEWS

As Interviewed by: Tom Henheffer

These guys have some great partnerships with highly credible companies — most startups need to slowly build connections, but Halogen already has a strong network. They just have to leverage it properly and show potential talent how much their company can offer. Really, it all comes back to online presence. They have the cash, so it's worth using an outside company to quickly build a simple website that explains their value proposition and houses testimonials from their top clients. It's a simple step that can really boost the company's legitimacy. And it's also probably worth investing in an HR person, because the work environment may not be ideal as it stands. Someone trained in HR can make sure staff have balanced workloads and stick to their core competency. Developers didn't sign on to do marketing, and forcing them to work outside their job description makes it easy to jump to another company — especially when there’s a real talent crunch in the tech industry and good programmers are in high demand.

by Tisha Rattos

It would appear that Halogen's success and rapid growth is putting strain on the company, particularly in the HR area. Staff are under a lot of pressure, some have left, and recruitment is not going as quickly as they had hoped. So while growth is a wonderful thing, you have to manage it, otherwise it results in client and internal problems. Unfortunately, Halogen’s executives don’t have a lot of time to address these issues, but they do have some cash, so it might be worth bringing in an outside firm that can develop an effective plan. A consulting firm can assist in diagnosing problems, providing a list of recommendations, and putting together an action plan, as well as helping to source resources. This would allow the owners to focus on running day to day operations while ensuring rapid growth doesn't derail their success. But they also need to let current staff know management is listening, and working to address their concerns. That goes a long way in preventing turnover, which could cause delays and impact their client relationships and future growth opportunities.

by Mike Michell

Halogen Mobile has lots of momentum, but they need to get some essentials in place if they want to maintain it. They need tech talent, those are Gen Y people, and they’re attracted to companies on the cutting edge. Halogen fits that criteria in terms of their products, but they don’t when it comes to interacting with the public — or prospective hires. They need a website, a blog, a presence on social media — customers are looking for them, and it will make the company more credible to potential staff. This requires Halogen to demonstrate that they know what modern workers want, and show the company culture in an attractive way. This doesn’t necessarily require a lot of heavy lifting — they don’t need the world’s most robust website — and they can get the ball rolling themselves. The important thing is that they develop a strong strategy that ties in HR, marketing, sales, and their social presence. And they need to get started soon because, although growth has been organic so far, it just isn’t sustainable long-term without the right staff and a credible presence online.

by Tara Talbot